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right to life
The right to life is a moral principle based on the belief that a human being has the right to live and, in particular, should not to be killed by another human being. The concept of a right to life is central to debates on the issues of capital punishment, war, abortion, euthanasia, and justifiable homicide.
Throughout the majority of human history, the concept of a right to life that's innate to individuals rather than granted as a privilege by those holding social and political power has not existed, and the development of organized civilization often took place in environments of frequent mass murder, with slave-holding societies often granting masters the ability to destroy the lives of their captives. The evolution of human rights as a concept took place slowly in multiple areas in many different ways, with the right to life being no exception to this trend, and the past millennia in particular has seen a large set of national and international legal documents (examples being the Magna Carta and the UN Declaration of Human Rights) codifying the general ideal into specifically worded principles.
==Capital punishment==
Abolitionists believe capital punishment is a violation of the right to life. Abolitionists believe that capital punishment is the worst violation of human rights, because the right to life is the most important, and capital punishment violates it without necessity and inflicts to the condemned a psychological torture.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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